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Did You
Know?![]() Key Points Australian household debt has risen dramatically since the 1980s and is high compared to other countries. The rise is not as bad as it looks because it’s been matched by rising wealth and debt servicing problems are low. But this will likely change as interest rates rise further & if dwelling prices fall sharply. High debt levels will mean the RBA won’t need to raise rates as much as in the past to control inflation or as much as the money market currently expects. (Source: Livewire Markets) |
Working conditions
Debt collectors often work in offices or call centres, and may have to go to debtors’ homes or workplaces. In some cases they may also be required to appear in court. Debt collectors have a high level of contact with people who are upset, angry or stressed, and they must be able to maintain their own composure while attempting to resolve the debt to the satisfaction of both the debtor and the client.
The hours of work are often irregular and may include working evenings and on weekends, so that debtors can be contacted at their homes. Most debt collectors work full time, and some have flexible schedules. This work can involve a high level of travel, which can be locally based or throughout the country. Some debt collectors may also liaise with international agencies in cases where the debtor has either fled a country. Debt collectors can find work throughout all regions of Australia.
The work of debt collectors is increasingly specialised. Some debt
collectors work in offices or call centres while others are required
to visit debtors at their home or workplace.
Many debt collectors work in a call centre for a third-party
collection agency rather than the original creditor. A number are
self-employed.

(Source: was at:
Zip Recruiter)
Tools and
technologies
Debt collectors use standard office equipment such as telephones, computers and fax machines. They will also need a driver’s licence to travel to debtors' homes or workplaces. Debt collectors need to be familiar with all of the strict legislation governing their behaviour and powers in pursuing an unpaid debt.
Education and training/entrance requirements
You can work as a Debt Collector without formal qualifications, however, they may be useful. Some workers have Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualifications in areas such as mercantile agents, financial services, accounting, business, management, banking and finance.
The Certificate III in Investigative Services, Certificate III in Financial Services and Certificate IV in Credit Management are available at registered training organisations throughout Australia. The Certificate III in Financial Services is also offered at TAFE Colleges throughout Australia.
You can also become a debt collector through a traineeship in
mercantile agents or credit management. Entry requirements may vary,
but employers generally require junior secondary school certificate
or equivalent.
The debt collection industry is jointly regulated by the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian
Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) at the national level,
and by licensing authorities at the state level. All debt collectors
must have an operator licence issued by the relevant State Police
Force. To gain this licence you must be over 18 years of age.
Employment Opportunities
Employment of debt collectors is projected to grow slower than the
average for all occupations. Debt collectors may
work for a variety of employers, including investigation agencies,
insurance companies, private businesses and individuals. Those based
in larger cities tend to specialise in a particular industry or in
assisting litigation procedures.
The increasing efficiency of collectors, as a result of new software
and automated calling systems, may slow growth as it should increase
productivity and allow collectors to handle more accounts.
Some growth is expected for collectors in medical industries. As the
cost of healthcare increases, the amount of medical debt that people
incur is likely to rise as well.
Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have
recognised, additional skills under the Financial Services Training
Package that will expand your career opportunities within this
industry.
Credit card companies are more commonly selling their debts to
third-party agencies, likely also increasing job growth in the
collections industry.
When a borrower cannot repay their loans,
lenders use debt collection agencies and repossession agents to recover
unpaid property. As a repossession agent, you participate in the
recovery of an asset when
someone is overdue on a debt payment. In your
job as a repo agent, you may collect the deed to a vehicle or another
piece of property, coordinate the transfer of ownership through a bank,
and comply with all relevant laws and regulations for the repossession
process. You may also help calculate the costs of repossession and help
the bank determine the best way to finance complicated repossession
efforts. Repossession agents should not be confused with recovery
agents, who locate and retrieve people who fail to appear in court,
though some people perform both duties.
The work of a repossession agent involves
attending at various places including residences, businesses and work
places for the purpose of making demands for settlement of outstanding
arrears on a debt or else to seek the surrender of security goods such
as vehicles, caravans, boats, trucks etc.

Repossession
of car
(Source: was at Resolvion)
A repo man tracks down debtors who are at risk
for repossession of personal property due to outstanding loans. Your job
would be to get the lien holder's past-due money or tow away the
vehicle. You may have what it takes to succeed in a repo man job if
you’re unfazed by ignored voice messages, growling dogs, insults and
empty promises to pay tomorrow. Such jobs are not limited to men, of
course. Anybody who meets state requirements can get in on this
potentially dangerous but lucrative occupation.
Many repossessions are halted at the doorstep when the debtor provides
cash, bank cheque or evidence of an EFT transaction to clear the
outstanding arrears. In the event resolution of the debt cannot be
achieved at the doorstep it is the repossession agent's responsibility
to effect repossession in a professional manner and in accordance with
instructions from the client and in keeping with the various legislation
including the ASIC/ACCC Debt Collection Guideline which reflects
obligations under the Australian Consumer Law introduced in 2011, the
National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009, and privacy laws and
principles.
Repossession agents have the right to reclaim
property on behalf of banks, credit unions and auto dealers when a
borrower is late on payments or in default on a car loan. You would
spend your days interacting with delinquent borrowers who are in arrears
on payments for a car, truck, RV, ATV, boat or motorcycle payments, for
example.
Once goods are repossessed they are towed or carted by an independent
contractor to an auction room in accordance with the financier's
instructions. In the event buildings or land are repossessed, the
repossession agent is involved in securing the premises after the
occupants have been ejected by a Bailiff or Sheriffs Officer and
arranging a locksmith to re-secure the premises to prevent re-entry by
the debtor/occupier.
Commonly repossessed property includes:
Cars, trucks, motorcycles, ATVs, RVs and other types of motor vehicles
Boats, yachts, private planes and other modes of transportation
Rent-to-own purchases, such as televisions or refrigerators
Any physical property that has an active
loan out against it

(Source:
Marshall Freeman)
ANZSCO ID:
599311
Alternative names: Recovery Agent,
Repo Agent, Repo Man, Possession Agent,
Knowledge, skills and attributes
A common question is whether
a repossession agent (being a collector) requires an Australian Credit
Licence issued pursuant to the National Consumer Credit Protection Act,
2009 - a permanent exemption for collectors from that licensing was
issued by a regulatory change in June 2010, whereas those engaged in
debt purchasing must hold an Australian Credit Licence.
Typically, a competent and successful repossession agent will possess:
Maturity, honesty, integrity and a fine sense of ethics
Good people skills including the ability to empathise with others
Ability to stay calm
Strong detective and research skills
Good communication skills
A firm but friendly manner
Patience, tact and persistence
An ability to negotiate
A consistent work methodology

(Source:
O'Bryan Law Offices)
Duties and Tasks
Retrieve information about the property and its borrower from a debt collection agency
Use detective skills and networking to locate the property and discover information about the borrower
Decide whether to approach or avoid the borrower
Discreet and efficient contact with debtors and diplomatic negotiation for retrieving debt or recovering property
Devise a plan for reclaiming the property, such as asking the borrower for it or towing it
Operate a towing vehicle to move cars, trucks, motorcycles, ATVs, RVs or other vehicles to a secure location, such as a storage facility
Recover the property and move it to a predetermined location
Report the reclaimed property to proper authorities, such as the police, according to local, state and federal laws
Complete all necessary paperwork, such as a condition or inventory report, for the debt collection agency or lender
Working conditions
A repo man job comes with
certain risks. The work can be stressful when debtors are angry and
confrontational. You may be verbally abused or threatened with bodily
harm. You might encounter armed and dangerous individuals. You’ll ring
doorbells and nobody will answer even though you can hear people talking
inside. However, repossession may go smoothly when the borrower admits
to being unable to pay and voluntarily turns over the keys.
Tools and technologies
In your line of work, you might use skip-tracing technology to find an elusive individual who didn’t leave a forwarding address when suddenly moving out of town. Once located, you might knock on the door to have a friendly chat in hopes of resolving the situation. Or, you could tow the vehicle to a storage facility pending resolution of the matter.
Use necessary tech (cameras computers recorders etc.) for purposes of documentation.
Education and training/entrance requirements
Formal education is not a job qualifier, but you must learn about and follow the state laws. For example, in most states, you must give borrowers the opportunity to retain the property by bringing their account current and paying collection fees. Individuals with backgrounds in physical security control and law enforcement, and previous experience with tow truck and heavy equipment are ideal candidates for recovery agent positions.
Many employers require a valid driver’s license, clean driving record, drug screen and criminal history background check.
Employment Opportunities
Repossession agents may work for a variety of lenders, such as banks, financial firms or credit unions. Each state has different repossession laws, but usually, a lender has the right to repossess property when the loan attached to it has one or more late or missing payments. In most states, a lender can hire a repossession agent to recover property with no police or court involvement. Once a borrower has defaulted on a loan, the lender of the property may contact a repossession agent directly or a debt collection agency that hires a repossession agent.

Repossession of house
imminent
(Source:
Training Zone)
When businesses provide their products or
services, before being paid by the customer – this is known as a credit
purchase. They then set up an agreement for the fee to be paid at a
later date, in one or several payments.
Credit controllers are responsible for managing this credit payment
process, ensuring that only reliable customers are given credit, and
that all debts are paid on time.
Credit controllers manage their employers’
outstanding debts from customers who buy goods or services on credit
from them (buying in advance of payment – and agreeing to pay later)
They decide whether to accept or reject credit purchases, arrange
payment terms for customers, and collect payment of unpaid invoices.

Ultimately, they are responsible for reducing the risk of bad debt,
ensuring that payments are made on time by clients, and improving the
cash flow of a business.
Credit controller employers will fall into 2
main categories in terms of the types of credit they offer.
1) Consumer credit: A business which sell products or services
to the public on credit. For example, an online clothing store who offer
“buy now, pay later” deals
2) Commercial credit: A business which sells products or
services to other businesses, and allow their clients to pay after the
service has been provided. For example, an office cleaning company who
send an invoice to their client after the cleaning service has been
completed.
Essentially any company who offer credit terms to their customers — from
banking to not-for-profit — need a finance team and strong credit
control in order to run effectively. This means that employment
opportunities for credit controllers are vast and varied.
What is credit control?
https://youtu.be/29BmtQDMlKA
ANZSCO ID:
5522
Specialisations:
Associate Credit Controller: An associate credit controller works in tandem with credit controllers to manage reports and perform month-end processes. They will assist in the calculation of fees concerning outstanding debts and will help ensure a timely payment is credited to a debtor account.
Credit Supervisor: With a few years of experience, credit controllers qualify for promotion into a supervisory or team leader role. The duties within these jobs are largely the same as the credit controller role but with the added responsibility of managing a team, acting as the main escalation point of contact and ensuring that the whole team resolve disputes in a timely and efficient manner.
Credit Manager: After gaining managerial experience in a supervisory role, the next logical move is to become a credit manager. Credit managers are responsible for maintaining an entire credit department and, while the role can be stressful, it commands a significantly higher salary.
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, or mathematics.
Previous work experience as a credit controller.
Good understanding of the legal complexities of loans, payment plans, and interest rates.
Proficient in Accounting and Office software.
Ability to reconcile complex debtors' accounts.
Strong communication skills.
Ability to deal with problematic clients.

(Source:
Clear House Accountants)
Duties and Tasks
Cash flow and debt problems
are two of the major issues that companies want to overcome once they
start getting customers. A well maintained and effective credit control
system in place can help a business optimize their cash flow while
avoiding significant debt accumulations.
An effective credit-control system is adopted by businesses to ensure
that customers who purchase on payment terms have the ability to pay
back on time, and once a sale is made the system makes sure that any
delayed payments are collected promptly without significant issues.
A credit controller will
communicate with a consumer or business representative by way of email,
phone, or physical letter in an attempt to collect the debt their
company has purchased.
If they are unable to collect a debt and their company determines it is
feasible and financially prudent, they may also initiate legal action
against the indebted party to collect what is owed.
In many cases, the credit controller will also be the party to decide if
someone has a credit history or the credit ratings and cash flow worthy
of taking on more debt.
Evaluating new credit requests and conducting client credit checks.
Managing and collecting debts from company debtors.
Setting up the terms of credit for new clients.
Negotiating payment plans - negotiate settlements and potential payment plans for debtors
Managing the collection of all payments and debts.
Responding to client inquiries.
Processing invoices.
Preparing statements and reports for the company accountant.
Managing the sales ledger.
Liaising with customers and the sales team.
Contacting debtors and communicating with them about their outstanding debts
Deciding on conditions for payment terms and settlements plans
Notating client accounts with details of interactions and agreements
Begin legal action against evasive or non-compliant debtors
Process any debts deemed irreconcilable, such as bankruptcies, that are to be written off

(Source:
Tanveer Naseer Leadership)
Working conditions
The work hours of a credit
controller will greatly depend on where they are employed.
In most cases, they will work a standard shift in an office
setting. There may be scheduled or voluntary
overtime, as well, as determined by their employer.
A credit controller career isn’t often difficult, often due to
the formulaic way they can determine creditworthiness.
Those who work in collections may even find the work easy, though
repetitive. A credit controller job is a relatively
low-stress occupation. There are few deadlines and the work is often
conducted at the pace of the controller.
The first
thing a credit controller will do when they get into the office is
generally catch up on communication like emails and calls that have come
in during their off-hours. Then they will move on to any necessary
investigations that need to be conducted to answer current inquiries.
There will frequently be a period where they work on the phone,
contacting clients that have an outstanding invoice or a late payment.
Before ending their day they will generally try to make sure the
outstanding issues are as minimal as possible that they will need to
deal with when arriving the following day.

(Source:
AMPAC)
Education and training/entrance requirements
A Credit Controller job
description should detail a minimum Bachelor’s degree requirement in a
finance or business related field of study.
In addition to five years’ experience working within an accounts
receivable and/or credit control environment, candidates for a Credit
Controller role will also need to demonstrate the following qualities:
Strong analytical skills and attention to detail
Good business acumen for problem solving
Competency with large ERP systems
Confidence to deal with a range of stakeholders
Excellent time management skills and ability to prioritise a demanding
workload
Employment Opportunities
Jobs are available across the public, private and not-for-profit sectors, though roles are more common in the private sector.
Most
individuals interested in becoming a credit controller will start as an
assistant credit controller and work in that position for a few years.
Typical credit
controller employers include companies within:
Debt collection agencies – Companies who act as an external credit
control function for other companies
| Financial services Legal services Retail Manufacturing Public utilities Insurance Property Technology Government Local authority Education Charity Consultancy |
![]() |
| Did You
Know? Debt Collection in Australia industry statistics Market Size: $1.2bn Number of Businesses in: 673 Industry Employment: 6,168 (Source: IBIS World August 23) Some facts about credit usage in the US include: 5 of the 8 largest credit card companies have their headquarters in the US The largest holder of US credit purchases in 2021 with $950 billion Balances and utilization rates dropped markedly in 2021 New credit accounts are on the rise, meaning more work for a good credit controller The average US consumer holds 3 credit cards (Source: Federal Reserve System) |
A debt counsellor works with a portfolio of
clients to provide practical and emotional support to help them manage
complex personal debt. Debt counsellors are responsible for dealing with
complex debt situations, helping people to manage their finances and
eventually become debt free. They provide practical help and advice to
clients whose debts have got out of control, advising on issues such as
financial planning, budgeting, money management and bankruptcy.

Debt counsellors liaise with creditors on behalf of clients, give legal
advice and
support clients with court proceedings.
ANZSCO ID:
2721
Alternative names: Financial Counsellor,
Debt Adviser, Money Advice Caseworker,
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Good communication skills – both verbal and in writing
A compassionate and empathetic approach
Excellent administrative skills
A knowledge of computers and office software
Good listening skills
A personable approach
The ability to gain the trust of others
Good negotiation skills, particularly when dealing with creditors
Being able to maintain an objective/ non-judgemental position even when talking with clients about emotional/ difficult situations
Good organisational abilities
The ability to meet deadlines and manage conflicting priorities
A good knowledge of issues relating to debt and money management
Good numeracy and literacy
A grasp of a foreign language (depending on the area in which you work)
A desire to help people get out of difficult situations
A respect for client confidentiality
The ability to relate to people from a wide spectrum of backgrounds
A flexible/ adaptable approach to the job
Accuracy and good attention to detail
The ability to stay calm under pressure
The confidence to liaise professionally with clients and creditors

(Source: was at: Get Out of Debt Today)
Duties and Tasks
Liaising with clients about their initial debt situation
Assessing clients’ monthly income and expenditure
Offering emotional support to clients
Working with clients to determine priority payments
Preparing monthly payment plans for clients to follow
Communicating with clients as their debt situation changes
Following up late payments/ paperwork with clients
Liaising/ negotiating with creditors to arrange realistic repayments for clients
Managing relevant financial documents/ paperwork
Advising clients on issues such as financial planning/ budgeting/ money management
Helping clients get access to relevant benefits
Giving legal support and advice to clients e.g. by attending court hearings
Supporting clients through the process of bankruptcy if debts are too big to get back under control
Working conditions
Debt counsellors typically work normal office
hours, Monday – Friday, 9am – 5pm. In exceptional circumstances they may
be required to work out of hours to meet with clients, in the evenings
or on Saturdays. Being a debt counsellor is a desk-based role although
some debt counsellors will often work out of the office, meeting
face-to-face with clients and creditors and occasionally attending court
hearings.
Others will only deal with clients over the phone or in writing.

(Source:
IFEC)
Education and training/entrance requirements
There is a broad spectrum of relevant degrees
including accountancy and finance, social work or psychology.
Depending on the needs of the local community it may also be an
advantage to have a good grasp of a foreign language.
Relevant work experience is of more importance
than formal qualifications and most debt counsellors begin in a related
voluntary role. It is important to demonstrate good people skills so
experience working with people in any capacity, but particularly with
those who are vulnerable, will be of relevance.
Many debt counselling charities or organisations rely on the goodwill of
volunteers so it will usually be possible to find voluntary
opportunities in the field, such as giving general advice in a centre.
It will also be useful to have work experience in a finance-related role
e.g. as a bank cashier or in a debt recovery role, or even in a
non-professional role such as managing a budget for a community group or
society.
Experience using computers/ working in an administrative capacity will
also be useful as debt counsellors split their time between desk-based
duties and liaising with clients.
Employment Opportunities
Paid positions are usually reliant on funding so tend to be competitive and on fixed-term contracts of no more than two years.
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Material sourced from
Web Archive Only -
CareerHQ [Debt
Collector; ]
WebArchive Only -
Careers Online [Debt
Collector; ]
Jobs & Skills WA [Debt
Collector; ]
Institute of Mercantile Agents Limited (IMA) [Repossession
Agents; ]
Zip Recruiter [Repossession
Agent; ]
Work Chron.[Repo
Men; ]
Live Career [Repossession
Agent; ]
Indeed [Repossession
Agent;
Credit Controller; ]
CareerTrend [Repo
Agent; ]
My Job Search [Credit
Controller;
Debt Counsellor; ]
Robert Half [Credit
Controller; ]
Standout CV [Credit
Controller; ]
Better Team [Credit
Controller; ]
Glassdoor [Credit
Controller; ]
Clear House Assountants [Credit
Control; ]
Your Career
[
Debt
Collector;
]














































































































































