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4. Conduct your campaign at school and evaluate the response.
5. Make any changes to your campaign and let it go viral. You will be doing Australia a great service!
Parent
- Infant Observation
Secondary
Australian
Curriculum General Capability:
Personal and social capability
Australian
Curriculum General Capability: Ethical Understanding
Teacher
- Procedure
(Source: Adapted from
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History PDF. By Ruth Selig)
Now in Web Archive.
"Invite a mother and her infant (age 10 months to two years is optimal) [or a Father and his infant] to come to your classroom along with a bagful of favourite toys. Explain that students will be observing the infant playing."
Variations: You will need to judge whether the parent and particularly the child is tired by 60 - 90 minutes of observation. A good time is early in the morning.
It might be a good idea to ask the parent if you can video tape the session as this will give the students a good record of the observations.
To allow the students to be "in situ" Anthropologists, they need to talk with the parent to understand their reactions and feelings about being a parent to this infant. This addition will require a second visit by the parent to the classroom.
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Instructions for Students:
1. You are to choose one problem listed below and concentrate your observation for 10 minutes on that problem.
You should take notes during the observation. At the end of 10 minutes take a break so you can write up a summary of your findings.
2. Now choose a second problem to observe and repeat the procedure.
3. Finally, you are to share your observations for each of the five problems and draw some general conclusions within the class.
THE FIVE PROBLEMS:
1. Physical Characteristics
What seems to be the baby's chief physical characteristics start with the
head and proceed downwards. Describe the features "in action", which
features seem most responsible for the differences in baby's behavior. What
are the anatomical differences responsible for the differences in baby and
mother's behavior and physical presence?
2. Activity: Locomotion
What locomotion are the two engaged in? How much time is spent sitting;
standing; walking on all four's; standing on feet, knees; lying down, etc.
What types of locomotion seem most efficient for each subject? How are the
locomotor activities related to the behavior going on? How is the method of
locomotion related to anatomy?
3. Activity: Behaviour
What activities are the two engaged in? Estimate the time for each type. Can
you mark off behaviour sequenced? What seems to mark the beginning of a
sequence, and what
motivates or brings about the beginning of a new sequence? What shifts the
attention of
each subject? (Remember that behaviour also includes talking)
4.
Communication
List the types of communication
acts which occur during your observation period.
Communication includes non-verbal acts: visual, tactile, olfactory,
vocal-auditory acts.
Try to note the frequency of each act. Which kinds of communication occur
most often,
which seem most effective, and why.
Who initiates communication more
often? Who receives it more often?
The last two minutes of your time
focus on the communication going on in your room
outside the Mother-Infant [Father-Infant] group.
Can you draw any conclusions on
the possible differences between mother-infant
communication and adult human communication based on this observation? Is
there
anything you might hypothesize about early hominid communication based on
this
observation?
5. Patterns of Interaction
What interactions occur between the two? How much time is spent interacting?
Who
initiates contact, who breaks it - how often for each subject? How is
contact established
(touch, smile, handing something, etc.) What interactions occur between
either subject
and others in the room -- who initiates this contact, and why?
Do your observation taking
careful notes so you can quantify the results: count time;
number of interactions; number of times baby initiates contact, etc.
What overall conclusions can you draw?
SUMMARY:
(Source: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History PDF. By Ruth Selig)
In Addition
6. You are to write up a list of questions to ask the parent about their feelings, thoughts and emotions about being a parent to this infant.




















