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Actuary |
Actuaries analyse mathematical, statistical, demographic, financial and economic data to help predict and assess the long-term risks involved in financial decisions and planning |
Agricultural & Resource Economist /
Agribusiness Analyst![]() |
Agricultural and resource economists study and apply economic principles to the use and management of resources in the agricultural, fisheries, forestry and other primary industries. Agribusiness analysts undertake economic or financial analysis on trends and changes within the agriculture industry. |
| Applied Industry Economist | Studies the economic aspects of industry structure and performance, specialising in sectors such as agriculture or manufacturing. |
Auditor |
Auditors examine a company's financial records to assess whether they
provide an accurate picture of the company's financial performance. They
review the accounting systems and procedures of an organisation and identify
ways to improve performance and minimise the risk of fraud. They work within a strict set of financial and ethical guidelines governing their
behaviour and responsibilities, and report any serious issues to the
appropriate authorities. Internal Auditor External Auditor |
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Behavioural Economist |
Looks at the psychology of economic decision-making for individuals and institutions. They explore how decisions are made in the real world. |
| Business Analyst | Analyses business data to improve processes, products, services and software |
| Business Reporter | |
| Central Banking Economist | Central banking economists engage in research and analysis of the economy and its outlook so that policy decisions can be made that best support the welfare and prosperity of the Australian people. |
| Credit Analyst | Analyses and makes recommendations on credit and loan applications |
| Data Analyst | Analyses data to identify key insights into a business or organisation’s customer base and uses their insights to solve problems |
| Econometrician | Uses economic theories, statistical methods and forecasting techniques to develop models. They feed data on possible future economic situations into models to see the likely results and wider implications of particular actions and advise industry or government on possible costs resulting from their policy decisions. |
| Economic Forecaster | A person or organization that makes economic forecasts by using various economic variables and indicators |
| Economic Researcher | |
Economist ![]() |
Economists study and
predict trends and changes in financial, labour and trade markets. They
study economic factors, such as taxation levels, wage rates, employment
figures and exchange rates, and use their findings to prepare forecasts
and provide advice to businesses and governments on possible courses of
action. Economists may study the broad global economic situation, providing advice to governments and multinational corporations, or they may examine the economy of a single, small firm to provide advice on how to maximise profits and determine the level of demand for a product or service. |
| Environmental Economist | Studies the environmental impact of projects and advises industry and government on environmental and natural resource management regulations. Environmental economist conduct analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. They also advise on the government's responsibilities in terms of international agreements and treaties about the environment. |
| Financial Analyst | Analyses data to plan, forecast and assess potential financial risks for a company and inform strategy |
| Financial Economist | Advises
on investment and lending policies by studying economic trends
and policy. They study the effects of government legislation and
policy change on the financial system, and evaluate the economic
and financial aspects of investment projects by preparing
financial models and budget plans. A Financial economist looks at how financial instruments are priced in markets and how individuals and firms manage financial risk. |
| Health Economist | Analyse
data, make assessments and provide advice on the
cost-effectiveness of medicines, medical devices and diagnostic
tests. They also evaluate the benefits of new or proposed public
health policies to the health service and the public. A Health economist looks at how resources are allocated and used in different health systems and how people make choices about their health. They can work in public or private healthcare settings to reduce waste, increase efficiency and improve health outcomes for society. |
Human
Resource Manager (HR)![]() |
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Insurance Analyst / Insurance Underwriter ![]() |
Analyses
and evaluates insurance policies to determine the risks involved
for both the insurance company and the policyholder.
Insurance underwriters determine risk and decide whether to provide insurance. They evaluate insurance applications and determine terms, conditions of coverage and premiums. The role of an underwriter is primarily related to risk assessment. An underwriter must evaluate whether an application is likely to be profitable in the long term for the company. Most insurance companies will have a set range of criteria which must be considered in the underwriting process. |
| Labour Market Economist |
Sometimes called Labour Economist. Studies
the economic aspects of proposed government policy and its
possible effects on the labour market. They recommend
improvements in techniques for settling labour disputes and
related problems to government agencies, business organisations
or industrial groups. They study matters such as labour
legislation, unemployment benefits, industrial accident
provisions, education, collective bargaining, trade unions and
industrial factors, and their impact on the labour market. A Labour Economist looks at the functioning and dynamics of the labour market including supply and demand, unemployment, wage determination and economic development. |
| Macroeconomist | Looks at the performance and processes of an economy using macroeconomics, including economic output, inflation, interest and foreign exchange rates and the balance of payments. |
Market Research
Analyst ![]() |
Market research analysts collect, process and analyse data to assist in the
marketing of products and services. Market Research Analyst determines the
market for new products, develops advertising strategies and evaluates the
best business sites for various types of commercial enterprises.
Market research analysts examine data to identify trends and establish potential markets or sales techniques for products or services. They help companies understand what products people want, who will buy them, and at what price. |
| Mineral Economist | Is an academic who investigates and promotes understanding of economic and policy issues associated with the production and use of mineral commodities |
| Policy Analyst | Uses skills in economics to analyse policies and their effects, and to advise governments and organisations how to adjust those policies to achieve goals. |
| Public Sector Economist | Public Sector Economists advise Governments and Parliaments on the economic and financial implications of alternative public policies for the Australian people |
| Resource Economist | Analyses policy and issues related to natural resource industries such as minerals, fisheries and forestry. This includes supply and demand of resources and how their extraction affects the environment. |
| Taxation Economist | Studies sources of government income, the methods of expenditure and the effect of taxation and fiscal policy upon national income and overall business activity. |
Transport
Economist ![]() |
Studies
the efficiency, financial organisation and interaction of
systems such as railways, air transport, shipping, trucks, buses
and cars. They examine the allocation of private and government resources to transport systems and the implications of fuel production and importation. They also study the effects of regulation, development and the application of demand models, as well as analyse the implications of investment proposals in the transport industry. |




















