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Did You
Know? Ways to manage breeding stallions There are three ways followed by stallion handlers to manage the breeding. Those are natural, confinement/isolation management, or artificial insemination collection. In the case of natural way, this permits a stallion to run in a field with a crowd of mares, in a natural herd setting, the mares then become pregnant. The main disadvantages to the natural process are that the stallion or mares can get injured or hurt during the process. Another drawback is that the stallions may fight with each other and break the fences or maybe they mate with the wrong mare. In the case of isolation management, most of these problems are solved. This process is done in a little yard or corral with a solid fence. The mare is held in the yard and the stallion is brought and led to mount and bred with her. This however can cause some psychological changes with stallions. They develop some aggressive behaviours and an unstable mindset. For optimal health, you need to give them balanced nutrition and sufficient exercise. Many times the managers allow these stallions for a daily turnout time in the field or many stallions are also ridden and competed with. Being out and about allows the stallion to smell, hear and see other animals. All these activities are done for their mental stability. The third way of Artificial Insemination collection is the process of introducing semen (fresh, chilled, or frozen) into the Mare’s reproductive tract without natural mating. Artificial insemination offers loads of benefits that are not available via live cover, however, this is more expensive can cause isolation so just like isolation management there needs to be a big balance in nutrition and exercise for the stallion for their mental care. (Source: Equine Staff Australia) Stallion Semen Collection https://youtu.be/JdhKsA-T8Lc |
Artificial insemination technicians help to breed various types of animals. They will inseminate the animal to help with impregnation, often done using carefully selected animal lines for optimum performance of future generations. As such, artificial insemination technicians are required to carefully watch and understand the ovulation cycle of female livestock. This way they can inseminate the animal at the most appropriate time to ensure the best chance of impregnation.
The semen used for insemination is stored in straws submerged in liquid nitrogen. The technician handles these straws, allowing them to thaw, and then inseminating the animal with accuracy and speed to increase the chance of pregnancy. They need to ensure all equipment is maintained and cleaned properly. Artificial insemination technicians should be organised, as they handle all insemination records and provide advice to breeders based on history and industry trends. They may work with cattle, horses, pigs, and sheep.
(Source:
Townsville Vet Clinic)
ANZSCO ID:
311111
Alternative names: Artificial
Insemination Technical Officer,
Specialisations: In different
livestock
Knowledge, skills and attributes
Highly organised
Good communication skills
Strong attention to detail
Manual dexterity
Excellent record keeping skills
Genuine interest in livestock / animal breeding
Ability to problem solve
Values precision
Understand existing artificial insemination techniques
Duties and Tasks
Provide artificial insemination (A.I.) services to clients, use understanding of anatomy to accurately place semen in the proper place in the reproductive track
Provide advice to farmers and breeders on breeding selection and techniques
Maintain proper sanitation
Store, travel with, thaw and prepare semen for insemination
Promote new and current products/services to customers
Offer reproductive consultation to breeders and farmers
Perform pregnancy checks on animals
Use humane handling practices when working with the animals
Oversee and assist with heat detection
Work closely with farm supervisor to better understand operation and its goals
Keep records of insemination services - record all insemination history
Give vaccinations as needed
Working conditions
Spend a significant amount of time travelling to different farms for consultation and insemination. Store and travel with semen to perform the insemination. Follow proper safety protocols when handling hazardous materials, such as liquid nitrogen
Tools and technologies
An artificial insemination technician (AI technician) uses tools to insert semen into female animals to make them pregnant. An AI technician must have understand the reproductive anatomy of dairy cattle, beef cattle, swine, sheep, horses, and poultry to ensure they have the correct site of semen deposition. AI technicians must also ensure that they maintain records of semen storage and that they regularly maintain their semen tank.
Education and training/entrance requirements
Artificial insemination technicians are required to be certified in artificial insemination. They are also encouraged to pursue a bachelor's degree in animal science or biology; however, this is not required. Some artificial insemination technicians also go through for a veterinary technician license. Overall, they need to have a thorough understanding of animal anatomy and reproduction.
Employment Opportunities
Horse, Beef, swine, or dairy associations
Self-employed
Large animal veterinarians
Universities (for
research purposes)
It takes a highly organised and skilled team of people in the office to manage the logistics and provide administrative support for farms to run successfully. As stud secretary, you’ll oversee the daily running of the stud office and become the primary point of contact for booking mares into stallions for service. You’ll work closely with the stud manager and be responsible for keeping veterinary records up to date, tracking paddock movements and organising transport. You may also be asked to control accounts and communications with clients.
The role of a Stud Secretary can vary depending on
the size and scope of the stud. Generally, the Stud Secretary will be
responsible for the maintenance of stud records and to carry out
administrative duties on behalf of the Stud and the Stud Manager. These
include booking mares in for covering, completion of
covering certificates and nomination invoicing.
Alternative names: Stallion Booking Secretary,
Knowledge, skills and attributes
A background knowledge and understanding of horses particularly
breeding racehorses is important. Also having experience in an office
environment using various systems. Working outside on
a stud first can help too as it provides good experience of what is
involved in running a stud farm. Then there may be the opportunity to
progress into the office. Three things important in the role are: Team
work; flexibility – tasks vary from day to day; and good communication
as you speak to everyone from stud staff, vets, farriers, suppliers.
Communication skills
Administration skills
Computer literate
Understanding of stud procedure and documentation
Careers in Thoroughbred Breeding
- Stud Secretary
https://youtu.be/luOF0wJ7hSo
Duties and Tasks
Stallion booking secretaries are responsible
for scheduling breeding appointments for multiple stallions at the farm.
They must coordination with the stallion manager to ensure that
stallions are available and healthy so that they can fulfill breeding
appointments. Stallion booking secretaries must have excellent
organisational and computer skills. Stud secretaries can also
communicate with clients about breeding dates, veterinary procedures,
foalings and stallion bookings. In addition, they prepare the correct
paperwork for foal registration, breeding records and insurance.
Working conditions
Since this is an office based position, there is minimal (if
any) direct contact with horses.
Education and training/entrance requirements
Experience outside on a stud is essential as it provides good
knowledge of what is involved in running a stud farm.
Related Jobs or Working with these Jobs
Materials sourced from
Equinest
[Stallion
Manager;
Broodmare Manager; ]
Liveabout [Equine
Breeding Farm Careers; ]
Juddmonte [Stud
Secretary; ]
Australian Apprenticeships Pathways [Horse
Stud Manager; ]
Racing Jobs [Assistant
Stallion Manager; ]
The Thoroughbred Breeders' Association
UK [Foaling
Manager;
Stud Manager - Assistant;
Stud Secretary; ]
TDN Aus NZ [Broodmare
Manager; ]
TB Industry Careers A-Z [Stud
Secretary;
Work with Foals; ]
Live Career [Broodmare
Manager; ]
Horse & Foals [How
to become a Horse Breeder; ]
Labour Market Insights [Horse
Breeder;
]
Willinga Park [Foaling
Attendant; ]
AgCareers [Artificial
Insemination Technician; ]
One Zoo Tree [Foaling
Attendant;
AI Technician; ]
TB Aus [Foaling
Attendant; ]
Career Harvest [Horse
Stud Stallion Manager; ]
Delacy Executive [Articificial
Insemination Technician; ]
Ag & Food Careers in PA [Artifician
Insemination Technician; ]
AgExplorer [AI
Technician; ]
Olds College [AI
Technician; ]
Role Catcher [AI
Technician; ]
Your Career
[Horse Breeder;]
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