Aerial photographers work in aircraft with specialized photographic equipment, and are responsible for taking precision high and low altitude GPS guided aerial photographs of buildings, geographic features and tracts of land.

Besides being works of art, aerial photographs have many different uses. They can be used for creating maps and surveying the land, for instance. Large real estate companies also use aerial photographs to give potential clients an idea of what a particular area looks like. The military also has uses for aerial photographs.

ANZSCO ID: 2113

Specialisations: They use various types of photographic and sensory equipment to produce black and white, infra-red, colour and three-dimensional aerial photographs and images for a variety of purposes and applications, including:

• News
• Scientific research
• Town planning
• Rural development
• Cartographic
• Natural resource monitoring
• Real estate sales and marketing
• Corporate sales and marketing
• Economic
• Military purposes
• Producing artistic photographs



Knowledge, skills and attributes

• You have a passion and eye for photography
• You are comfortable in airplanes and other aircraft
• You have knowledge of the limitations associated with taking photos from an airplane
• You are able to use digital editing software
• You have the patience to gain the necessary experience by working as an established aerial photographer’s assistant
• You have good manual dexterity and good vision

Bunyip Bushfires 2019
(Source: 9Now News)

Duties and Tasks
   
There are two ways that an aerial photographer can capture aerial photographs. First, s/he can attach a camera to a flying or floating device, such as a kite or remote control plane, and snap pictures that way. S/he can also ride in or operate an aircraft – or lighter-than-air craft – and snap photographs that way. This method allows the photographer to have greater control over the looks of the final photographs, but it also requires the photographer to hover far off the ground. Because of this, there is no room for a fear of heights in this profession.

If a photographer operates an aircraft while taking aerial photographs, s/he should be able to do say very well. S/he should have extensive experience operating the craft and be able to deal with any of the several emergency situations that could occur. If s/he chooses to operate their own craft, s/he should also make sure that s/he can do so legally. For example, if s/he chooses to fly a plane or helicopter in order to take aerial photographs, s/he should have the proper licensure.

An aerial photographer also has a few different types of obstacles than a traditional photographer does. One major obstacle is getting a photograph without any parts of the aircraft in the picture. For instance, if an aerial photographer is shooting from a plane, s/he should make sure that no parts of the aircraft, like the wing, is in the shot.

There are two main types of aerial photographers. The first type is a vertical photograph, and it is taken with the camera pointing straight down toward the ground. These types of aerial photographs are typically used for military purposes, land surveying, and mapmaking.

Aerial photographs taken at an angle are often referred to as oblique photographs. Depending on the angle, these types of aerial photographs can be used in addition to vertical photographs for activities like mapmaking.

However, many oblique photographs are more artistic, and they can capture certain elements that traditional photographs taken from land cannot. For instance, angled aerial photographs can capture wide expanses of farmland as well as a breathtaking sunset or sunrise.

Did You Know? In 1858, the first aerial photograph was taken over Paris, France. It was taken by French balloonist and photographer, Gaspar-Felix Tourachon, better known as Nadar. Aerial photography refers to taking photographs from a relatively high point above the surface of the earth. True aerial photographs are typically taken from something that is not supported by or attached to the ground. These objects are usually floating or flying, and the camera is either attached to them or operated by a photographer who is a passenger. Here are a few examples of contraptions that can be used to take aerial photographs: Fixed-wing airplanes Helicopters Hang gliders Zeppelins and blimps Satellites Kites Parachutes Remote control airplanes Hot air balloons (Source: The Art Career Project)

Working conditions
  
Certain organizations and businesses, like government agencies and large real estate developers, may have a need for aerial photographers. Cartography companies and land surveying companies also usually need aerial photographers. Some aerial photographers, however, prefer to view their work not only as useful, but as artistic as well.

Aerial photographers that are interested in the more artistic side of this type of photography will typically work as freelancers. They may own their own aircraft or work with small aircraft owners in order to take their photographs, which they can then sell to publications. Travel magazines and book publishers, for instance, will usually be interested in aerial photographs of particular regions.

Art museums and galleries might also be interested in purchasing or showing aerial photographs. If a photographer is particularly talented and creative, s/he may be able to get their own show featuring their best work.

Aerial photographers with experience, a good eye and technical understanding of the job are usually employed on a part-time, full-time and contractual basis by many different types of organizations, including:

• Residential, commercial and industrial real estate brokerages
• Real estate development companies
• Federal, state/provincial and municipal government departments
• Legal firms
• Computer software firms (design, surveying and mapping software)
• Photography studios
• Aerial photography and survey companies
• Oil, gas and mining companies
• Police forces and the military
• Architectural and construction companies
• Television stations, newspapers, magazines
• Self-employed, as a freelancer or artist

Education and training/entrance requirements

A good grasp of basic and advanced photography techniques is usually necessary in order to stat an aerial photography career. Individuals interested in pursuing this profession should consider earning a degree in photography. Most art schools and technical schools, as well as traditional universities, offer photography degree programs.

Aspiring aerial photographers who wish to operate their own aircraft should also take the necessary steps in order to do so. They should get their pilot’s license, for example, which will usually take several hours of training and flight experience.

Some aerial photographers might also need additional training or schooling, depending on their individual career goals. Those interested in aerial photography careers for the purposes of making maps, for instance, should earn degrees in cartography, or map-making.

 

  

Equine photographers are equine professionals that are tasked with capturing high-quality images of horses in various settings. To perform their work, they must have an excellent knowledge of camera equipment including lenses, flashes, timers, and other related gadgets. They must also be able to utilize their equipment efficiently to compensate for changing conditions (or an uncooperative equine subject). It is common for modern equine photographers to use high-resolution digital cameras for their work.

ANZSCO ID: 2113
   
Knowledge, skills and attributes 

• Artistic skills: Horse photographers must have an eye for capturing balanced, interesting images of their animal subjects.
• Technical skills: Most photographers use specialized computer photo software to crop and manipulate images, so computer and technology skills are generally of high value.
• Interpersonal skills: Horse photographers must listen to and work well with their clients or employers to capture the images they want and need.

 
(Source: Amber Skye Photography)

Duties & Tasks

Equine photographers are often very involved with posing horses for certain photos, especially for conformation photos where proper balance is critical. It can be particularly challenging when working with foals, yearlings, or any individual horses that are prone to being temperamental. The farm will usually provide a few assistants to help pose the horse, so the photographer must be comfortable with directing others to get the needed results. It is important for all personnel to use caution when working in close quarters to avoid being bitten or kicked. Equine photographers often create an online portfolio or website so the public can see examples of their work and order photos. They may also benefit from uploading images to a portfolio on a professional equine photography website, such as the one offered by Equine Photographers Network, or by joining professional photography associations.

The equine photography industry is growing as horse owners demonstrate an increasing willingness to spend money on equine goods and services. Equine photography will continue to be an excellent full or part-time career option for freelance photographers with interest in the equine industry.

A knowledge of equine behavior is a big plus for those hoping to work in this field.

Once the photography session ends, the photographer utilizes photo editing computer programs to resize and enhance the images. They may also use a variety of special effects to improve the overall appearance of the photos.

The job generally requires the ability to perform the following duties:

• Capture professional-quality images of horses
• Plan the composition of photographs
• Use professional photography equipment, lighting, and techniques
• Enhance images with photo-editing software
• Archive and manage a database of images
• Maintain a professional portfolio to showcase work and advertise to potential clients

 

Working conditions

Equine photographers can work in many locations including horse shows, racetracks, breeding farms, riding stables, and at major equine events. They can specialize in working with a specific breed or a specific discipline of riding. Some specialize by focusing on a specific niche area such as offering stallion photography or conformation shots.

Some equine photographers broaden their options by choosing to also take photos of other animals (often pets or wildlife). Others may add to their portfolio by taking photos of children, houses, or landscapes. Equine photographers can pursue this career path on a full or part-time basis. They often work as freelancers, selling their photos to horse owners, magazines, or commercial advertising agencies.

Education and training/entrance requirements

No formal training is required to become an equine photographer, but some formal coursework in photography is recommended (whether at the college level or through participation in workshops and seminars). A new photographer can also benefit greatly from interning with an experienced professional, acting as their assistant. It helps them to pick up insider tricks and make connections with professionals in the local area.

Did You Know? Photography uses a process of capturing light onto film. The word "photography", which is derived from the Greek words for light and writing, was first used by Sir John Herschel in 1839, the year the invention of the photographic process was made public. The first camera was actually a box with a hole in one end. If the hole was small enough, an inverted image would be seen on the opposite wall. Such a principle was known by thinkers as early as Aristotle (c. 300 BC).   The Photographers who take candid shots of celebrities are called Paparazzi - look at the information about "Paparazzi and Princess Di's death"

  

A food stylist is a creative professional who prepares food for photographs or television. They will often work closely with chefs, editors and photographers. Food stylists usually prepare dishes and use styling techniques so food looks great and lasts for the length of the photo shoot. In some cases, the food stylist might also be the food photographer as well. Many food stylists work as freelancers, but some companies also hire in-house food stylists.

Proper presentation of food can almost be as essential as its preparation.
Professional food stylists are artists with a culinary flair. The food stylist must use colour, shape, texture and food compatibility to create an artistic plate; one which is as appetizing as it is beautiful. Food stylists work in various industries; for photographers, magazines, restaurants and catering companies.

Food stylists are first and foremost cooks who are responsible for all of the food items involved in a food photography shoot. Based on a client's request, they obtain ingredients, cook them, and ensure that the prepared food stays ready to be photographed, maintaining a uniform look throughout a busy day of shooting. Some shoots can last more than twelve hours.  
  
There are certain situations in which the way food looks is actually more important than how it tastes. Preparing food for photographing requires many different skills. Food styling is both an art and a science. Food stylists need to truly understand the properties of the foods they cook for photo shoots in order to know how far in advance they need to be made. This includes knowing what colour an item would have if it were freshly baked or how long a food that needs refrigeration can survive outside of a cold environment.

The conditions on photo sets can be tough on food. Imagine what a pint of ice cream would look like after five hours on the set under hundreds of watts from bright lights! In cases like these, food stylists may have to chemically alter the food they've prepared or even concoct prop, or fake, food. A slight knowledge of chemistry can help—a few grains of salt or a drop or two of an inedible liquid may give the appearance of food some extra stamina. Clients usually want food to look like it has just been prepared to project appealing images to consumers, so no stylist travels too far without a kit packed with ingredients and tools to handle any situation.

Knowledge, skills and attributes

What types of skills are best suited to becoming a food stylist? 

• Creativity is the most essential asset for a food stylist, as they are responsible for creating visually appealing food presentations.

• Understanding of both art and science: Preparing food for photographing requires many different skills. Food styling is both an art and a science. Food stylists need to truly understand the properties of the foods they cook for photo shoots in order to know how far in advance they need to be made. This includes knowing what color an item would appear if it were freshly baked or how to alter chemical compounds of the food so it looks its best and lasts longer.

• Interpersonal skills: Food stylists, especially freelance stylists, are constantly meeting and working with new people including photographers, art directors and clients who are paying for the photos or filmed food. Food stylists should have excellent communication skills in order to interface with production staff, guests, or clients.

• Attention to detail: Food stylists must arrange the food just right so it looks the most appetizing and beautiful. This requires an eye for aesthetics and an attention to detail.

• They should have strong organizational skills to ensure their work is efficient, timely, and meets all necessary specifications.

• They must have a strong knowledge of industry trends, as well as a sense of what will appeal to an organization's customers.

(Source: The Taste)

Duties and Tasks

Specific job duties for food stylists will vary depending on their industry. General job responsibilities may include developing new recipes, creating a recipe database for social media accounts, sourcing ingredients by working with buyers or shopping for them, and preparing food. Food stylists may collaborate with other food stylists on best practices. They may also ensure the kitchen area is clean and hazard-free and maintain an inventory of ingredients. Food stylists can collaborate with the styling personnel on the best props for highlighting foods. They can also collaborate with advertising or editorial personnel on requests and deliverables.

Food stylists may be required to act on camera for instructional cooking videos. They may also present food displays to guests for review and make any suggested changes. Food stylists could work with the creative director to set a shooting schedule based on available personnel and upcoming projects.

• Stylize food items for photography and videography

• Go through a recipe step by step for on-air or video food demonstration

• Maintain and clean test kitchen or demonstration area as well as cooking equipment and utensils

• Consult with marketing and food production staff as to which foods or recipes should be photographed or presented

• Purchase food and recipe items needed for presentation

• Utilize props such as silverware, plates and fabric to stylize the food

• May at times conduct live demonstrations at industry or private events; organize supplies and ingredients needed to do so

Food Styling a Cinnamon Bun
(Source: Matt Bites)

Working conditions

A food stylist is essentially a creative professional that prepares food for its close-up. They will often work closely with chefs, editors, and photographers. However, in some cases, the food stylist might also be the food photographer as well. Stylists must be able to work as members of a team. They work with photographers, art directors, and the client who is paying for the photos or filmed food. Some stylists may have assistants to help clean the cooking items or carry equipment.

Before arranging the food, though, a food stylist will typically choose other accessories for the shot first. This usually involves choosing things like plates, table cloths, and placemats. Accessories that compliment the food are usually chosen for this step. For example, Mexican food would usually be placed on colorful Mexican-themed plates.

Cooking or otherwise preparing the food is the next step. As mentioned above, some types of food are not cooked all the way through, just enough to make them look edible. Tools like blowtorches or even hair dryers can be used to brown and scorch the edges of the meat.

The food is then arranged on the plate so that it appears as attractive and scrumptious as possible.

Food stylists specialize in crafting food displays that are aesthetically pleasing and designed to support product sales. They may work for a variety of organizations, including home shopping networks or creative consulting agencies. Food stylists may work varied hours, including on-call positions.

Education and training/entrance requirements
   
Although it’s not necessary, many food stylists have a culinary arts degree from a culinary institute or TAFE. An associate’s or bachelor’s degree in culinary arts can also be helpful. Studying art, photography and/or business may also assist in becoming a food stylist. Working or interning under an accomplished food stylist is a good way to learn some tricks of the trade.

Did You Know? Food styling is the art of arranging food so that it looks tasty and fresh. This is important in a number of situations, particularly when the food is being photographed. For instance, the pictures of food that you see in cook books, magazines, advertisements, and menus have been styled. Although these pictures may have the power to make your mouth water, it may not even be edible. Professional food stylists have several tricks up their sleeves to make it appear as delicious as possible. Here are a few common tricks that many food stylists will use… * Undercooked meat is usually used in photographs. Food loses moisture and mass when it is cooked completely and will often look much smaller or even shriveled. To avoid this, food stylists will usually only cook meat until it just looks done. *Wooden skewers and toothpicks can be shoved through certain dishes, including hamburgers and stacks of pancakes, to keep them upright. *Putty or wax is also used to hold food in place. This is usually placed between the food and a hard surface to keep it from tipping or rolling away. *Soap can be used to make bubbles. Although this is usually used to make certain drinks look bubbly and fun, it can also be used to show froth in whipped eggs. *Clear acrylic ice cubes are used instead of regular ice cubes in drinks and for dishes like shrimp cocktail. These faux ice cubes are less messy and they don’t melt in warm environments. *Dye and paint is often used to give food better colour. This is usually brushed on after the food has been prepared. Wood stain and shoe polish, for instance can be used to give those chickens and turkeys that golden brown “fresh from the oven” look. *Motor oil is sometimes used in place of pancake syrup, since the real thing can be rather difficult to photograph. *White glue can be substituted for milk in a bowl of cereal. The glue has a much thicker consistency than milk, and it prevents the cereal pieces from becoming too soggy and unattractive too early. Fast drying glue can also be used to reassemble pieces of food that are crumbled or torn. (Source: ArtCareerProject) Food Styling: Make Prop Food Look Great on Camera [USA] https://youtu.be/IjvS4v2JVWo

  

Photographer's Assistants assist Photographers in taking and developing photographs.


ANZSCO ID: 399915

Alternative names: Photo Assistant, Photographic Assistant, Second Shooter,
  
Knowledge, skills and attributes

• Knowledge of and skill of using Photoshop
• Ability to maintain metadata management of photos taken
• Ability to carry out administrative duties
• Ability to assembly and deconstruct photography equipment
• Ability to maintain photographic equipment
• Able to assist Photographer with customer service
• Able to assist with posing clients - small and large groups
• Able to act as a secretary to the Photographer

(Source: Your Career)

Duties and Tasks

• Assists qualified photographers in photo shoots
• Sets up studio for shoots.
• Arranges cameras and film.
• Organises lighting and other photographic equipment.
• Locates props for photo shoots.
• Takes photos
• Develops and print photos
• Scans photos into a computer
• Edits and formats pictures and saves them to disk
• May mount photographs and set up exhibits

Working conditions
    
The photo assistant is most often employed on a freelance basis, but in some instances photo assistants are full-time employees primarily in major markets and with big-name photographers. Second shooters participate in actively documenting an event by capturing more angles and cover more of the event than just one person can.

The latter will often involve assisting a studio or location photographer, not just helping out on shoots, but also carrying out the mundane day-to-day running of the studio. A freelance photo assistant will typically assist a number of different photographers on a shoot-by-shoot basis.

With the onset of digital photography, the task of the assistant increasingly involves digital work, be it downloading compactflash cards or setting up the computer for digital capture. However, the traditional onset skills of lighting and metering are still the basis of the assistant's duties.

Education and training/entrance requirements
   
You can work as a Photographer's Assistant without formal qualifications, however, they may be useful. VET (Vocational Education and Training) and university are both common study pathways for Photographer's Assistants.

(Source: The Conversation)

 

Related Jobs or Working with these Jobs

Chef	Cinematographer	Coroner	Events Coordinator
Fashion Designer	Journalist	Makeup Artist	Marketing Officer
Museum Curator	Newspaper Editor	Real Estate Agent Drone Real Estate Photographer	Set Designer
Sports Administrator	Wedding Coordinator

Materials sourced from
Jobs & Skills WA [Photographer; ]
The Balance [Equine Photographer; Animal Photographer; ]
UrbanRoots;
Study;
AgCareers;
State University Careers
The Art Career Project
Academic Invest
Zippa [Photographer's Assistant; ]
Wikipedia [Photographic Assistant;]
Your Career [Photographer; Photographer's Assistant; ]