Environmental scientists
study, assess and record features of the environment and develop methods of
environmental conservation, and of controlling or minimising the harmful
effects of human activity on
the environment.
Environmental
research scientists study and record environmental phenomena, as well as
plan ways to reduce the damage that human activity has on the environment.
They may study the sources and effects of pollution, or other forms of
environmental decay and damage, and work out ways to remedy or prevent this.
They identify and analyse the source of pollution, develop ways to combat
it, and develop conservation and rehabilitation plans to combat the effects
of work undertaken through mining, forestry, construction and agriculture.
Environmental scientists may work for government departments or for private
companies working in the mining, construction or land development industry.
Environmental Officer:
An environmental officer makes sure that businesses and organisations pursue
sound management practices which support plant and animal life.
Land degradation analyst
Water quality analyst
Knowledge, skills and attributes
a logical approach to problem solving
technical aptitude
good communication skills
able to work as a part of a team.
Duties and Tasks
Environmental
scientists may perform the following tasks:
plan and conduct research into the physical and biological nature of the
environment
undertake laboratory work
monitor the environmental impacts of development activities
develop ways of minimising the impact of industrial, agricultural and
urban processes on the environment
develop conservation plans
investigate and report on breaches of environmental guidelines
run community education programs
take part in responding to emergencies, such as chemical spills and
accidents
analyse pollutants, identify their sources and assess their effects on the
environment
monitor the effects of pollution and land degradation, and recommend ways
of prevention and control
rehabilitate land, water and air affected by mining, logging,
construction, degradation and pollution
conduct research and prepare proposals to lessen the impact of
agriculture, grazing, new industrial and other developments on the
environment
research matters of immediate and long-term importance to governments and
communities such as the impact of land clearing on native animals and the
impact of waste products on waterways
negotiate with, and provide advice to, industry, government and the public
on environmental matters such as the management, re-use or disposal of
hazardous materials
assist in developing policies, strategies and codes of practice on
environmental management conduct environmental audits.
Working conditions
Environmental scientists work in offices and
laboratories, and undertake field work in a range of outdoor locations. They
may need to travel throughout the State or across the country to conduct
field research. Specific weather conditions are often required in order to
undertake research. They usually work regular business hours, but may be
required to work longer hours at times.
Environmental scientists usually work with a range of other professional and
technical staff. The amount of indoor and outdoor work they do depends on
the individual job.
YouTube: The Day in the Life of an
Environmental Scientist:
Environmental scientists use computers and specialty design and modelling
software, as well as sampling and testing equipment, laboratory equipment,
and surveying and measuring equipment. They refer to maps and other
environmental diagrams. When conducting field research, they are often
required to wear safety gear such as hard hats, work boots and
high-visibility clothing.
Education and training/entrance requirements
To become an environmental scientist you usually have to complete a degree
in science, majoring in environmental science, or a related field.