Autoglazier
Automotive Upholsterer/Trimmer
Exhaust & Muffler Repairer
Radiator Repairer

Related Jobs or Working with these Jobs

Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories Fitter (8994) covers a lot of jobs as shown below:

ABS ANZSCO IDs in order

899411 Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories Fitter (General)  (below)
899412 Autoglazier (below)
899413 Exhaust & Muffler Repairer (below)
899414 Radiator Repairer (below)
899415 Tyre Fitter (on a separate page)
899433 Mechanic's Assistant (on a separate page)

Motor vehicle parts and accessories fitters (Parts & Accessory Fitters) install a wide range of aftermarket and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) accessories to new and used vehicles. From four-wheel drives and utes to passenger cars and commercial fleets, they transform standard vehicles into purpose-built machines for work, adventure, or performance.

Motor vehicle parts and accessories fitters perform tasks such as installing and replacing parts and accessories, repairing tyres and windscreens, and working on exhaust and cooling systems.

They remove old parts, fit new ones like batteries and stereo systems, repair punctures, balance wheels, and may also install accessories such as tow bars and roof racks.

Their work ensures accessories are safely and securely installed, functional, and aligned with vehicle specifications. This hands-on role is ideal for people who enjoy customisation, working with tools, and seeing instant results from their work.

• Troubleshooting: determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

• Critical Thinking: using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

• Operations Monitoring: watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

• Equipment Maintenance: performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

• Active Listening: giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

• Ability to work unsupervised with a strong attention to detail and accuracy.

• Current Australian drivers’ licence (Auto & Manual).

• A team player with a friendly and positive can-do attitude.

• Any previous welding, fabrication or pre-delivery experience is welcomed but not mandatory
  

(Source: Mechanic)

Duties and Tasks

Fitters install components such as tow bars, roof racks, canopies, bull bars, winches, driving lights, stereo systems, reverse cameras, suspension upgrades, and more. They often work from installation checklists or technical instructions and use hand and power tools to complete fit-outs. The role may involve wiring electrical components, drilling and mounting accessories, or modifying panels for precise fitment. Quality control checks, basic fault diagnosis, and customer handovers may also be part of the job.

• Part and accessory installation:
  • Fit accessories to new vehicles such as stereos, sunroofs, tow bars, bull bars, reverse sensors, and protection plastics
  • Conduct installations and modifications on new vehicles.
  • Fit batteries and install accessories like stereos, sunroofs, tow bars, and driving lights to older cars
  • Install or repair cooling system components like radiators, thermostats, head gaskets and water pumps. Removes radiators from vehicles and cleans and repairs them
  • Inspects, removes and repairs muffler mountings, and fits new mufflers, extractors, and exhaust pipes, and repair mountings.
• Tyre and wheel services:
  • Inspects tyres to determine which repair action to implement and repairs punctures in tubes and tubeless tyres. Replace tyres when necessary.
  • Remove and refit tyres using air-driven equipment.
  • Balance wheels and tyres using static and electronic equipment.
• Glass and trim work:
  • Remove damaged glass and trim strips from window frames.
  • Position, attach, and seal new windscreens and glass windows.
• Mechanical tasks:
  • Remove and clean old radiators.
  • Perform routine maintenance like oil and filter changes.
• Ordering parts (where necessary) from the Parts Department.
• Customer Service:
  • Provide a high level of customer satisfaction through professional service work.
• Other tasks:
  • Remove old and damaged parts and clean surrounding areas.
  • Follow installation checklists and technical instructions.
  • Ensure quality control and test all installations of accessories.
  • Assist in general duties, vehicle movements and detailing as required.

Did You Know? (Source: ABC News) Four-wheel drives are essential for outback station work.

Tools of the Trade

• Hand Tools: Wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, hammers, socket sets.
• Power Tools: Drills (electric/air-driven), impact wrenches, grinders, air tools for tyres.
• Specialized Equipment: Tyre changers, wheel balancers (static & electronic), diagnostic scanners (for alarms, audio), soldering irons, trim removal tools, jacks, hoists.
• Measuring Tools: Callipers, gauges, laser levels for precise fitment.

(Source: Norva Tools)

Key Technologies & Techniques

• Diagnostic Software: For calibrating electronic accessories (audio, parking sensors, cameras) and diagnosing issues.
• Wiring & Electronics: Expertise in connecting electrical components for stereos, lights, and security systems.
• Material Handling: Sealants, adhesives, and mounting hardware for secure installation of glass, canopies, etc..
• Digital Instructions: Using digital manuals and checklists for accurate installation of various accessories (tow bars, roof racks).
• Vehicle Systems: Understanding cooling systems (radiators, thermostats), exhaust systems, and basic suspension components.

Modern Fitment Examples

• Installing complex infotainment systems, reverse cameras, and parking sensors.
• Fitting bull bars, winches, driving lights, and canopies for 4WDs.
• Upgrading suspension systems and fitting tow bars.
• Precise glass fitting using modern sealants and tools.

(Source: Suspension World)

Fitters bridge traditional mechanics with automotive technology, ensuring accessories work seamlessly with the vehicle's electronics and structure

Education and training/entrance requirements

Many Fitters enter the industry through an entry-level role at an accessory retailer, vehicle dealership, or specialist 4WD and customisation workshop. While formal qualifications are not required to begin, strong mechanical aptitude, reliability, and the ability to use tools safely are essential. Experience with vehicles, trailers, or recreational gear is a bonus.


Training & Time Commitment

Fitters can undertake the Certificate II in Automotive Servicing Technology (AUR20520) or Certificate II in Automotive Electrical Technology (AUR20420) depending on the type of accessories they are working with.
  
These qualifications typically take 12–24 months and are often completed while working on the job. More experienced technicians may pursue a Certificate III in Automotive Electrical Technology or Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology to broaden their capabilities.

Additional Information

With growing demand for custom vehicle setups — especially in 4WD, camping, and commercial fleets — skilled Fitters are in strong demand across Australia. The increasing popularity of vehicle personalisation and off-grid travel continues to create new opportunities, particularly for those with diverse fitting and wiring skills.

Fitters love the variety of work, the opportunity to work hands-on, and the satisfaction of seeing a vehicle transformed with each job. Whether it’s preparing a 4WD for adventure, upgrading a tradie’s ute, or installing tech features for safety and comfort, there’s real pride in delivering results that improve function and style. For those who enjoy working with tools, problem-solving, and being part of a growing customisation culture, this role offers creativity, job satisfaction, and long-term career potential.

With experience, Fitters can become senior installers, team leaders, or move into workshop supervision or customer-facing roles like sales or quoting.

Others may specialise in electrical accessories, 4WD fit-outs, or high-end performance parts. Some progress into small business ownership, mobile installation services, or start their own accessory workshops.

Auto glass technicians are employed by auto glass replacement companies and car dealerships to repair or replace cracked, chipped, or damaged car windows and windshields. They also weatherproof automotive glass and identify issues that may affect glass installation.

Vehicle glaziers install glass in motor vehicles taking into account the automobile manufacturer specifications such as glass type, thickness, size and shape. They order and inspect windows for specific automobile models and prepare the damaged areas to install new glass.

Autoglaziers repair and replace windscreens and side and rear glass in motor vehicles. Automotive Glaziers play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and aesthetic appeal of vehicles by installing, repairing, and maintaining glass components. From windshields to side windows, these professionals have the expertise to handle various types of automotive glass, contributing significantly to vehicle performance and passenger safety.
  
An Auto Glazier plays a vital role in the automotive industry, specializing in the installation, repair, and replacement of windshields, windows, and other glass elements in various types of vehicles. Each day, these skilled professionals tackle a variety of tasks ranging from the meticulous removal of damaged glass to the precise fitting of new panes, often working with advanced materials and adhesives to ensure structural integrity and passenger safety.

(Source: Your Career)

ANZSCO ID: 899412
  
Alternative names:        

Specialisations: Vehicle Window Tinter - car window insulation; Sunroof Conversions; Bus & Coach Auto Glazier,

Types of roles

• Automotive Glazier / Technician: Installs windscreens, performs chip repairs, and sometimes conducts ADAS recalibrations.

• Trainee Automotive Glazier: Entry-level positions with on-the-job training, often advertised for those with little to no experience.

• Mobile Chip Repair Technician: Specializes in repairing vehicle glass chips on a mobile basis.

Knowledge, skills and attributes

• Certification in automotive glazing or related field

• Experience with various types of automotive glass

• Knowledge of adhesive and sealant properties

• No allergies to chemicals, kerosene or sealants

• Proficiency with hand and power tools - good at mechanical activities

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Excellent communication and customer service skills

• Attention to detail and precision

• Ability to work independently and as part of a team

• High school diploma or equivalent

• Valid driver's license

• Basic understanding of automotive systems - interested in motor vehicles

• Physical stamina and dexterity

• Familiarity with safety procedures

• Ability to lift heavy glass panels

• Good hand-eye coordination

• Willingness to undergo background checks

(Source: Coach Care)

Duties and Tasks

The auto glass technician’s responsibilities include notifying customers of various issues that may affect glass installation, removing damaged glass without causing further damage to customers' vehicles, completing all necessary paperwork, and keeping damaged glass areas moisture-free during repairs.
   
Autoglaziers' duties include repairing or replacing damaged vehicle glass, such as windscreens, side, and rear windows. Tasks involve assessing damage, removing old glass, preparing the frame, installing new glass and seals, and cleaning the area. They also use resin to repair minor chips, ensure a waterproof seal, and provide customer service.

(Source: NSW Dept Education - SBA)

• Conduct on-site assessments to provide accurate quotes and time estimates for clients.

• Examines damaged windscreens and side and rear glass to determine extent of damage

• Provides advice and recommendations to customers on glass repair and replacement options

• Removing mouldings, wipers, screws, bolts, and clips before glass installation and repairs and replacing them thereafter

• Minor repairs: Use resin and UV light to repair small chips and cracks in windscreens to restore visibility.

• Removes old and damaged parts and cleans surrounding areas on vehicles

• Fits and installs accessories such as sun roofs

• Removes damaged glass, trims strips and rubber seals from window frames and mountings on motor vehicles,

• Measures and cuts replacement glass for proper fit, positions new windscreens and glass windows on frames and attaches and seals them

• Installs and tests repaired or replaced glass for proper fit and function

• Apply sealants or caulking to secure auto glass, ensuring airtight and waterproof seals.

• Repairs minor glass damage using resin and polishing tools

• Weatherproofing glass by applying a chemical treatment to the outer surfaces and installing rubber weather seals around glass edges.

• Cleans and polishes glass surfaces to ensure clarity and visibility: Wash, clean, polish and wax vehicle’s exterior glass and chrome parts. Polish replaced or repaired windshield or window glass of motor vehicles by using polish and a cloth.

• Cleaning and finishing: ensure all other parts, like wipers, are correctly re-fitted.

• Safety and calibration: Adhere to safety protocols and, for modern vehicles, may be responsible for recalibrating sensors and cameras integrated into the windshield.

• Traveling to various locations to assess as well as repair or replace customers' windshields and windows

• Repair or replace damaged glass frames, moulds, window winding mechanisms and door handles

• Record keeping: Maintain records of work completed, including time and any issues encountered.

• Manage and order supplies: Monitor and control the flow of supplies that includes the purchase, storage and movement of the required quality of raw materials, and also work-in-progress inventory. Manage supply chain activities and synchronise supply with demand of production and customer.Command products from relevant suppliers to get convenient and profitable products to purchase.

• Maintain a clean and safe workspace, adhering to all relevant safety guidelines and regulations.

• Perform quality control checks

• Keep abreast of the latest industry standards, techniques, and materials.

(Source: Automotive Glass Repairs)

Understanding Windscreen Damage Windscreens can suffer various types of damage, some less severe but equally important to repair. It’s crucial to address even minor cracks or stone chips, as they tend to expand over time and due to vibrations, potentially rendering your vehicle unsafe to operate. Commonly used terms for categorizing windscreen damage include: Cracks: These can be simple cracks, intersecting lines, or complex cracks extending to the windscreen’s edges.    Stone Chips: Occur when small stones or pebbles impact the windscreen, leaving behind circular damage.    Bullseyes: A specific type of stone chip that creates a small “eye” at the centre, often with a section of glass knocked out.    Star Crack: A combination of a stone chip with radiating cracks.    Half-Moon: Similar to a stone chip but in a half-circular form.    Combination Cracks: These come in various forms, such as floater cracks, cloverleaf cracks, bee wing cracks, and more. (Source: Automotive Glass Repairs) (Source: Better Team)

Working conditions

The work may be carried out in a workshop or in a mobile service unit.
   
Wear appropriate protective gear: Wear relevant and necessary protective gear, such as protective goggles or other eye protection, hard hats, safety gloves.

Install replacement glass in motor vehicles by using hand and power tools.

You maybe required to wear a company uniform.


Tools and technologies

Professional Windscreen Repair Process

Professionally conducted windscreen repairs typically take about half an hour, depending on the damage’s extent and severity. The general process followed by automotive glaziers includes the following steps:

• Cleaning: Removal of small glass pieces and debris from the damaged area using a fine razor scraper.

• Creating a Vacuum: The use of specialised tools with suction cups to establish an airtight vacuum over the damaged area.

• Install foam dams on pinch welds: Fasten new foam dams to the pinch welds of windshields or window glass of motor vehicles.

• Cut glass: Use glass cutting tools or diamond blades to cut pieces out of glass plates, including mirrors.

• Applying Resin: Injection of clear resin into the damaged area, often requiring multiple applications.Use resin to repair cracks and chips on windshields and window glass of motor vehicles. Let the material harden by using ultraviolet light.

• Curing: Accelerating the curing process using handheld UV lights to achieve peak structural stability.

• Smooth glass edges: Use automated abrasive belts to smooth or shape glass edges.

• Install rubber channelling strips: Fix rubber channelling strips around frames of windshields or window glass of motor vehicles to make them watertight and to prevent rattling.

• Finishing Touches: Application of a resin coating, curing, and polishing to create a seamless surface.

• Repeat this process as necessary for multiple stone chips or small cracks until your windscreen appears as good as new.

• Repair windshield wipers: Remove and replace windshield wipers by using hand tools. Choose the appropriate wipers to match with the model of the motor vehicle. Fix them to the windshield.

Toolbox for Autoglaziers
(Source: ALP OZ auto moulds)

Education and training/entrance requirements

You can work as a windscreen fitter without formal qualifications. You will probably get some informal training on the job.

You can also become a windscreen fitter through an apprenticeship or traineeship in Automotive Body Repair Technology or Automotive Glazing Technology. Certificate III in Glass and Glazing (Automotive) or an equivalent qualification. Apprentices may be employed as a Vehicle Glazing Technician

Entry requirements may vary, but employers generally require Year 10.

Additional Information

In the ACT, windscreen fitters must have a motor vehicle repair licence, or work under the supervision of a licensed repairer. Contact the ACT Office of Regulatory Services for further information.

A drivers licence is usually required.

Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised, additional skills under the Automotive Industry Retail, Service and Repair Training Package that will expand your career opportunities within this industry.

Employment Opportunities

Windscreen fitters work for windscreen or auto glass repair and replacement specialists. Some companies also sell other automotive products or mechanical services.

Vehicle Window Tinter Understanding Car Window Tint Shades Tints for car windows come in varying darkness levels, known as the tint’s percentage. This percentage refers to the Visible Light Transmission (VLT) or the amount of light that can pass through the tint film and into the car’s interior. A tint with low VLT percentage is darker and allows less light to pass through, while a higher VLT percentage means a lighter tint allowing more light. Popular Car Window Tint Shades Window tints range from very light film to very dark or "limo" tint. Here are some of the most common tint percentages: 50% Tint: This tint provides minimal shading but can still block a significant amount of UV radiation and some heat. This shade is ideal for those wanting to block harmful rays without greatly changing the car's appearance. 35% Tint: A balanced option between sun protection and visibility. It offers a sleek look, provides adequate heat reduction, and doesn't greatly diminish night driving visibility. 20% Tint: This shade only allows 20% of light into the car, providing advanced glare reduction and heat deflection. 5% Tint (Limo Tint): This is the darkest legal tint in most states. It provides maximum UV protection, superior glare reduction, and only 5% of light is transmitted. (Source: Roseville Auto Tint)

Exhaust fitters and repairers remove and replace defective exhaust systems or parts of vehicles.

ANZSCO ID: 899413

Alternative names: Muffler & Exhaust Repairer, Exhaust and Muffler Fitter, Muffler, Exhaust and Undercarriage Specialist, Automotive Exhaust Fitting Specialist,

Specialisations

• Performance Upgrades: Installing high-flow mufflers, cat-back systems, or headers for better engine breathing, power, and efficiency.
• Muffler Delete/Custom Sound: Modifying or replacing mufflers for specific sounds (louder, deeper, etc.).
• Aftermarket Systems: Fitting stainless steel or performance exhaust systems for durability and looks

Did You Know? Common Signs of Wear: The Muffler Exhaust manifolds and gaskets: cracks or small holes could cause exhaust leaks, affecting both safety and performance    Oxygen sensors: cracks, damaged wires, or blocked intakes could cause incorrect fuel/air mixture adjustments and poor fuel economy    Catalytic converters: overheating, dents, clogs, or corrosion could cause air pollution, excessive noise and rough idle    Resonators and mufflers: excessive rust or holes could cause air pollution, excessive noise and a rough idle    Pipes, hangers, clamps, and brackets: excessive rust or broken bolts could cause parts to hang dangerously low, resulting in a hazard for the people driving behind you Upgrading your car or auto exhaust system is a great way to build horsepower, free up trapped torque and improve anaemic-sounding factory systems. The larger pipes, low-restriction mufflers, and tuned resonators of a well-designed performance exhaust system can make a world of difference on your vehicle. (Source: Kar Pro)

Knowledge, skills and attributes

• Troubleshooting: determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
• Critical Thinking: using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
• Operations Monitoring: watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
• Equipment Maintenance: performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
• Active Listening: giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
• Enjoy practical and manual activities
• Able to cope with the physical demands of the job
• Mechanical aptitude

(Source: Your Career)

Duties and Tasks

• inspects and repairs muffler mountings
• replace defective exhaust systems by removing the manifold, exhaust piping, muffler box or tailpipe, as necessary
• select a replacement part according to the vehicle make, model and year
• choose and modify a suitable alternative if the selected replacement part is not available
• bolt, clamp, tack, fit or weld new mufflers, extractors and exhaust pipes into place
• removes old and damaged parts and cleans surrounding areas on vehicles

Working conditions

Exhaust fitters and repairers work in a workshop with the vehicle on a hoist, which means that much of the work involves reaching overhead.

Working conditions can be noisy and involve handling dirty or rusted metal parts.

(Source: Mobile Mechanic Penrith)

Tools and technologies

Physical Tools

• Pipe Cutters & Saws: For cutting rusted or damaged pipe sections.
• Pipe Expanders/Stretchers: To enlarge pipes for new connections or repairs.
• Hanger Pliers/Removers: Specialized pliers to remove stubborn rubber exhaust hangers.
• Scrapers & Wire Brushes: To clean rust and debris from repair areas.
• Wrenches & Sockets: Standard tools for removing clamps and bolts.
• Floor Jack & Stands: For safely lifting the vehicle.

Chemical & Patch Technologies

• Exhaust Repair Pastes/Putties: High-temp formulas (like Permatex, J-B Weld) to fill small holes and cracks.
• Tiger Patch Kits: Epoxy-coated fiberglass wraps that cure with heat, creating a strong, permanent patch.
• Muffler Sealants: High-temperature sealants for sealing seams and small leaks.

Clamping & Connection Solutions (Welding Alternatives)

• U-Bolt Clamps: Common saddle-style clamps that deform the pipe for a tight seal.
• Exhaust Repair Kits: Bundles including wraps, putty, and clamps for comprehensive fixes

Education and training/entrance requirements

To become an exhaust fitter and repairer you usually have to complete a traineeship in Automotive Exhaust System Technology.

Entry requirements may vary, but employers generally require Year 10.

Additional Information

In NSW, exhaust fitters must be certified by NSW Fair Trading. To work as an exhaust fitter and repairer in the ACT, you must have a motor vehicle repair licence or work under the supervision of a licensed repairer. Contact the ACT Office of Regulatory Services for further information.

Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised, additional skills under the Automotive Industry Retail, Service and Repair Training Package that will expand your career opportunities within this industry.

It is useful for exhaust fitters and repairers to hold a drivers licence

Employment Opportunities

Exhaust fitters and repairers work mainly for small specialist exhaust and muffler repair companies. Some of these firms may also be involved with tyre sales and fitting, as well as other mechanical services.

Repairs and replaces radiators and cooling systems in motor vehicles. Radiator Repairers are vital to vehicle longevity, mastering the intricate systems that prevent engine overheating and ensure optimal performance. They diagnose and repair cooling system issues, a critical skill that keeps vehicles reliably on the road and avoids costly engine damage. This specialized trade offers a hands-on career path with consistent demand, requiring keen diagnostic abilities and precision repair skills.

A Radiator Repairer is a highly specialized automotive technician focusing exclusively on the vehicle's cooling system. This professional diagnoses, repairs, and maintains radiators, water pumps, thermostats, hoses, and all related components responsible for regulating engine temperature. Their primary goal is to prevent engine overheating, which can lead to severe and costly damage, by ensuring the cooling system operates efficiently.

(Source: Your Career)

Unlike a general automotive mechanic who handles all aspects of vehicle repair, a Radiator Repairer possesses deep expertise in the intricate mechanics and metallurgy of cooling systems. They often perform specialized repairs like recoring radiators, custom fabrication, or intricate welding on different metal types (aluminium, copper, brass) that most general mechanics do not undertake. This focused skill set makes them invaluable for complex cooling system issues, classic car restorations, or heavy-duty vehicle applications.

ANZSCO ID: 899414
  
Alternative names: Radiator Fitter, Auto Radiator Specialist,

Knowledge, skills and attributes

• enjoy practical and manual activities
• good hand-eye coordination
• able to solve problems
• mechanical aptitude
• WHS & Environment: Able to handle heating/welding gear, corrosive agents, and coolant disposal.
• Radiator Types: understand aluminium, copper, and plastic radiators.
• Repair Techniques: able to dismantle, clean, make a visual inspection, conduct pressure testing, and, soldering, and thermoplastic welding.
• Diagnosis: Able to fault find and test cooling systems, including heater cores and intercoolers

(Source: Natrad)

Duties and Tasks

• removes radiators from vehicles and cleans and repairs them
• modify and repair plastic and aluminium tank radiators
• installs new or repaired radiators into vehicles and repairs and replaces other units in the cooling system such as thermostats, head gaskets and water pumps.
• diagnose cooling system issues by performing pressure tests, visual inspections, and chemical tests to identify leaks, blockages, or component failures.
• remove, repair, and replace radiators, water pumps, thermostats, hoses, and other cooling system components in various types of vehicles.
• remove and clean the radiator core by inserting a rod or submerging it in a solvent
• clean and flush cooling systems to remove rust, scale, and contaminants, ensuring optimal heat transfer and preventing future blockages. Pump water or compressed air through the unit and flush it with cleaning solvents to remove blockages such as rust or mineral deposits
• test repaired cooling systems for proper function, ensuring there are no leaks and that the engine maintains optimal operating temperature.
• fabricate (weld) or modify radiator tanks, cores, or other parts using specialized welding or brazing techniques when replacement parts are unavailable or custom solutions are required. Solder or braze leaks and install new or repaired cores in the vehicle
• repair or replace other units in the cooling system, including faulty water pumps, thermostats and leaky head gaskets
• advise customers on preventative maintenance for their vehicle's cooling system, explaining necessary repairs and estimated costs clearly.

Did You Know? Female Radiator Repairers make up only 1% of all Radiator Repairers in Australia! Know your components Most cars have a similar set up, consisting of several components that require regular checking. These include: Radiator: An important part, the radiator passes hot coolant through its metal fins – cooling it off in the process – before pumping it back into the engine block. Radiator Hoses and Housings: Used to transfer coolant throughout the engine, hoses require regular checks – and the occasional replacement – to avoid them becoming brittle and cracked. Water Pump: Much like the human heart pumps blood around the body, the water pump’s job is to pump coolant around the engine. Without regular inspection, the water pump can be prone to corrosion, bearing operation and seal leaks. Thermostat: Controlling the circulation rate of the coolant in your car, the thermostat helps to ensure your engine maintains a constant operating temperature. A faulty or failing thermostat can lead to costly problems such as increased engine wear, poor fuel economy or even an overheated engine. Electric Cooling Fan: The Electric Cooling Fan is controlled by the thermostat, or the engine’s computer, and automatically kicks into gear to help the thermostat and coolant maintain a consistent engine temperature. There’s nothing cool about an overheating engine Car Radiator Repairs Your car’s radiator can be effectively repaired in many cases, if the damage isn’t severe. The type of radiator in your vehicle can also impact whether it is better to repair or replace it. A Radiator Repairer can repair radiator leaks and small holes for you, getting you back on the road safely. Radiator Service (Cooling System Service) This service ensures your car’s system is functioning properly, which stops your vehicle from overheating. It maintains engine health for longer, better performance, and saves you money in the long run by finding any issues early on. Radiator Flush (Coolant Flush) A flush means replacing the old coolant fluid with fresh fluid, to help maintain the efficiency of your system and prevent corrosion or contaminants before they can become a problem for your engine or radiator. Radiator Replacement If your radiator is old, extensively damaged or corroded, or the damage is in an area where access for radiator repair is impossible, you may need to have it replaced. A Radiator Repairer will use genuine or appropriate parts to ensure you get the best performance from your replacement radiator. (Source: Automasters)

Working conditions

An Auto Radiator Specialist typically works in an automotive repair shop, a specialized radiator service centre, or a dealership's service department. The environment is often hands-on, requiring work in bays or on lifts, and can be noisy due to power tools and vehicle operations. Collaboration is common, often with general automotive technicians, parts suppliers, and service advisors. The work schedule is generally full-time during regular business hours, though some shops may offer evening or weekend shifts. The pace can vary from steady to fast, depending on customer demand and the complexity of repairs. It involves physical labour, including lifting heavy components and working in confined spaces, but offers the satisfaction of restoring critical vehicle function.

Tools and technologies

Auto Radiator Specialists use a range of specialized tools for diagnostics and repair. These include

• pressure testers,
• coolant system flush machines, and
• diagnostic scan tools for checking engine temperatures and error codes.

For repairs, they utilize welding and brazing equipment (TIG, MIG, oxy-acetylene) for working with various metals like aluminium, copper, and brass.

Hand tools such as wrenches, pliers, and screwdrivers are essential, alongside power tools like grinders and drills.

They also work with various types of coolant, sealants, and cleaning agents.

Computerized diagnostic software and repair manuals are also commonly used to access vehicle-specific information and repair procedures.

Education and training/entrance requirements

To become a Radiator Repairer in Australia, you typically need vocational training VET, often starting with a Certificate II in Automotive Cooling Systems (like AUR21412) or a broader Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology (AUR30620) as part of a 4-year apprenticeship, covering hands-on skills in diagnosing, repairing (soldering, welding), and testing radiators (aluminium, copper, plastic) under WHS guidelines. While a Cert II gets you started, a Cert III provides broader mechanic skills, leading to specialized roles

Key Qualifications & Training

Certificate II in Automotive Cooling System Technology (AUR21412): Focuses specifically on cooling systems, making you an "automotive radiator repair specialist".
  
Certificate II in Automotive Underbody Technology: Covers radiator/cooling system repair as part of broader underbody work.
  
Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology (AUR30620): A common pathway for fully qualified mechanics, which can include radiator specialisation.


Typical Pathway

Apprenticeship: A 3-4 year Australian apprenticeship is common, combining on-the-job training with study.
  
Start with Cert II: A Cert II gets you working on cooling systems quickly.
  
Progress to Cert III: A Cert III provides broader mechanical skills, often through specialisation units

Additional Information

In NSW, radiator repairers must be certified by NSW Fair Trading. Visit their website for further information. To work as a radiator repairer in the ACT, you must have a motor vehicle repair licence, or work under the supervision of a licensed repairer. Contact the ACT Office of Regulatory Services for further information.

Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised, additional skills under the Automotive Industry Retail, Service and Repair Training Package that will expand your career opportunities within this industry.

Employment Opportunities

Radiator repairers mainly work for small specialist radiator repair firms.

Automotive upholsterers make, repair or replace upholstery, interior linings and trims of all kinds of modern and vintage vehicles such as seats, linings, floor coverings and door trims. Vehicle trimmers make, install, repair, replace or modify the seats, upholstery, roof and door linings, interior trim and floor coverings of a vehicle.

They work on cars, trucks, vintage vehicles, buses, caravans, trains, aircraft and boats.

They may also work on the upholstery of boats and water craft, using appropriate waterproof or water resistant materials.

(Source: Your Career)

ANZSCO ID: 324212
  
Alternative names: Automotive Trimmer, Vehicle Trimmer, Auto Upholsterer,
  
Specialisations: upholstery of trucks, vintage vehicles, buses, caravans, trains, aircraft and boats.

• Marine Upholsterer - install or repair the upholstery on boats with appropriately resilient materials.

  
Knowledge, skills and attributes

To become an automotive upholsterer, you would need:

• to be reliable who have an interest in cars

• to enjoy practical work

• creativity and good colour sense

• neatness and good attention to detail

• maths skills, to take measurements estimate amounts of materials

• able to cope with the physical demands of the job

• normal colour vision.

(Source: Tintworld)

Duties and Tasks

As an automotive upholsterer, you would:

• remove old upholstery and linings from vehicles and take measurements for new trims

• prepare new vehicle trim work and manufacture work according to drawings and sketches

• measure and cut materials - pieces of fabric, vinyl or leather - to fit the desired shapes, using a variety of hand shears and electric cutting tools

• select and cut pieces of fabric, vinyl and leather and sew pieces together using heavy-duty sewing machines and fasten in place

• install lining, floor coverings and armrests inside vehicles

• repair and manufacture seat covers

• refit, align and check window winding mechanisms, door locks and other interior parts

• finish with trims and edging

• waterproof and dustproof vehicles using weather strips and draught sealers

• attach door trims, rubber seals, locks and handles

Working conditions

In a full-time job, you would usually work a standard number of hours per week. If you are self-employed, you would arrange your own working hours, depending on how much work you have.

Work is in garages, workshops or manufacturing plants. The work environment may be noisy and polluted, protective gear may be needed.

You might work for specialist automotive repair firms, crash repair firms, car manufacturers or companies that build or repair marine craft.

If you are self-employed, you might visit clients' homes to give estimates, and collect and deliver vehicles

(Source: Novusglass)

Tools and technologies

Essential Automotive Upholstery Tools

The following tools are crucial for automotive interior projects, from removal to installation:

Hand Tools

• Trim Removal Tools/Pry Tools: These plastic or nylon tools are used to safely remove delicate interior components like door panels, dashboard trims, and molding clips without damaging the surrounding surfaces.

• Hog Ring Pliers: Specialized pliers used to crimp C-shaped metal fasteners (hog rings) that secure fabric or leather to the metal seat frames, a critical process in automotive seating.

• Staple/Tack Remover: Tools designed to safely lift and remove old staples or tacks from the frame.

• Upholstery Shears/Scissors: Heavy-duty, sharp shears are essential for cutting through thick upholstery fabrics and leather with precision.

• Regulator/Regulating Needle: A long, pointed tool (sometimes called an ice pick or skewer) used for manipulating internal stuffing, adjusting fabric in tight corners, and aiding in blind stitching.

• Hand Sewing Needles: Assorted curved and straight needles are used for detailed hand-sewing tasks, such as blind stitching and tufting.

• Webbing Stretcher: Used to stretch jute or elastic webbing tightly across the seat frame before securing it.

• Marking Tools: Tailor's chalk or fabric markers are used for marking cut lines on materials.

(Source: Stapleheadquarters)

Power Tools and Equipment

• Pneumatic Staple Gun: A powerful, air-powered staple gun is considered an essential workhorse for driving heavy-duty staples into hard materials quickly and securely.

• Air Compressor: Necessary to power pneumatic tools like the staple gun and air blow guns for cleaning debris.

• Industrial Sewing Machine: A durable machine designed to handle heavy-duty threads and thick materials like leather and automotive fabrics, essential for creating covers and panels.

• Foam Cutter: Electric or specialized foam cutting tools ensure clean, precise cuts when shaping high-density foam cushions.

• Heat Gun: Used to warm and stretch materials like vinyl and leather, allowing for a tighter, smoother fit around contours.

Technologies and Modern Techniques
  
Modern automotive upholstery incorporates technologies that enhance design and efficiency:

• CAD Software & 3D Printing: Some custom shops use Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software and 3D printing to create custom panels or unique one-off parts, improving precision and customization options.

• Advanced Adhesives: Modern contact adhesives and spray glues provide strong, durable bonds for foam and fabric applications, often applied with a spray gun for even coverage.

• Ergonomic Tools: Manufacturers are increasingly producing tools with ergonomic designs and lightweight materials (such as reinforced nylon resins) to reduce operator fatigue and increase durability.

• Specialized Cleaning Wands: For post-installation or maintenance, advanced extraction tools are used with carpet cleaning machines, designed with features like delrin glides and specific jet angles to effectively clean delicate upholstery without over-wetting.

Education and training/entrance requirements

To become an automotive upholsterer you usually have to complete an apprenticeship or traineeship in Automotive Body Repair Technology or Automotive and Marine Trimming Technology. Employers generally require junior secondary school certificate or equivalent.

Depending on the State in which you live, you may need to have a motor vehicle repair licence, or work under the supervision of a licensed repairer.

Additional Information

In the ACT, vehicle trimmers must have a motor vehicle repair licence, or work under the supervision of a licensed repairer.

Employment Opportunities

In recent years, the majority of international motor vehicle manufacturers in Australia have announced the closure of their manufacturing facilities.

As a result, all types of roles in the automotive industry are going through a decline.

Opportunities for automotive upholsterers are likely to still be available in crash repair companies and in sophisticated vehicle customisation, refurbishment, and fitout.

Vehicle trimmers work for specialist trimming firms, crash repair firms, car manufacturers and distributors, and other firms that repair or construct automotive vehicles, aircraft or marine craft.

Most common pathway is to become an Upholsterer or Boat Builder and Repairer.

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Upholsterer