Truck drivers use big, heavy vehicles to
transport goods and materials from one area to another. Truck drivers may be owner-drivers or drive
company-owned vehicles. Truck drivers carry a wide variety of goods, including dangerous
or flammable substances, manufactured goods, livestock and refrigerated products.
A truck driver drives trucks for commercial freight
and transport purposes. Truck drivers assemble, load, secure, and unload
vehicles, transport goods and materials, and perform routine vehicle
inspections and maintenance. They may be an owner driver or drive
company-owned vehicles. Truck drivers transport and handle a wide variety of
loads. Some truck drivers transport food, while others may transport
hazardous or pressurised materials. There are truck drivers that use small
vehicles and others that drive very large road trains. All truck drivers,
regardless of truck size or load type, are responsible for the stability of
their load and require one or more special licences.
ANZSCO ID: 733111
Specialisations:The truck drivers below are specialised - some we have
described in separate pages. These truck drivers are denoted in bold and are
linked to their separate pages.
A bulk liquid/pressurised gas driver carries liquids/pressurised gases in
specially designed trailers (tankers), usually for chemical companies or
mining organisations.
Drivers need to be aware of safety issues regarding
loading, unloading, handling, separation of dangerous goods and emergency
response.
Drivers must also follow the Australian Institute of Petroleum's
code of practice.
A cash in transit operator drives armoured vehicles carrying cash and other
valuables. They provide surveillance, manually handle cash, operate
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) combinations and service ATMs.
A concrete agitator operator transports concrete between cement plants and
building sites, using specially designed vehicles that mix the concrete to
prevent it from setting.
A heavy haulage driver transports oversized loads such as transportable
houses or machinery using specially designed trailers.
Some oversized loads
are required to be accompanied by a pilot vehicle operator.
Heavy Truck Driver
A heavy truck driver drives heavy trucks, requiring a special licence, to
transport bulky goods or materials. They may specialise as livestock
transporters, log haulers, multi-combination drivers and tanker drivers.
A livestock transport driver transports livestock, usually sheep or cattle,
between farms and abattoirs or ports for export. Their work often involves
long hours and extended periods of physical activity outdoors while loading
and unloading stock. They may be required to drive in remote rural areas and
on unsealed roads.
A logging truck driver carries unprocessed timber between plantations and
timber mills. Trucks/trailers are usually fitted with a log loading device,
which requires a licence to operate.
Pilots warn other
road users that an oversized load is ahead or oncoming and, when required,
clear the way for the oversized load, or prevent other road users from
overtaking or interfering with the cargo.
Pilots in some states and
territories may also have the power to direct traffic.
A refrigerated goods driver transports refrigerated goods in specially
designed vehicles or trailers that are heavily insulated or fitted with
refrigeration equipment.
Drivers will be required to service the
refrigeration equipment and check the temperature of the refrigerated areas
at regular intervals.
Drivers must also adhere to health and food hygiene
regulations.
A rendering truck driver or rendering maintenance professional is
responsible for transporting and processing deceased animals to create
byproducts.
In this case of rendering, animals have already died due to
natural causes, disease, or euthanization and are therefore not meant for
human consumption.
Animal remains from meat processing facilities are also
often rendered to create other products such as livestock or pet food and
biodiesel.
*Schedule and coordinate load schedules with farms and livestock
facilities as well as rendering plants
*Visit farms and livestock facilities regularly and on-demand to
collect remains of deceased animals
*Transport remains to rendering plants
*Accurately enter rendering sales orders and invoices
*Observe all government and company regulations at all times
*Responsible for any and all needed maintenance on tractor or
trailer
*Perform pre-trip inspections including tyres, fuel, and oil
*Regularly clean the truck following load completions and refuel
* Comply with all rules and regulations as well as biosecurity
requirements
* Maintain and clean expeller units
* Operate a forklift if necessary
* Maintain a safe and professional working environment
Education and training/entrance requirements
A high school diploma is required to work as a rendering
truck driver or in rendering maintenance. If driving truck, you will
need a valid Truck License
Employment Opportunities
Rendering and biofuel facilities as well as food, livestock
production, and animal/pet food companies employ rendering truck
drivers and rendering maintenance professionals.
A tow truck driver removes broken down or crashed vehicles from the roadway.
Tow truck drivers may be called out at all hours of the night and in bad
weather.
Truck drivers may drive company-owned vehicles or be owner-drivers.
Owner-drivers must obtain their own delivery work. Truck drivers carry a
wide variety of goods, including flammable substances, raw materials,
building materials, manufactured goods, livestock and refrigerated products.
Being a truck driver may mean early starts, long shifts, days away from
home, and travelling long distances to country, interstate or remote areas.
Some trucks are equipped with bunks, televisions, refrigerators and
ergonomically designed seats.
Truck drivers need to be aware of laws governing the
transport of some loads. Some heavy truck drivers require special classes of license, to
transport bulky goods or materials. Heavy truck drivers usually deliver goods interstate,
and may be required to drive for long periods of time over vast distances.
In order to keep up with the demands long hours and vast
distances place on both the driver and truck, truck drivers need to demonstrate:
the ability to do some mechanical work
a safe driving record
a degree of physical fitness
A truck driver can be
expected to work irregular hours, make early starts and spend days away from
home making deliveries all over Australia.
Before beginning a trip, paper work is required to be filled out correctly.
The truck driver is also required to maintain a log book detailing hours of
driving, fatigue breaks, fuel consumption and reports of accidents or any
problems with the vehicle. In addition to this administrative work, a truck
driver needs to check brakes, oil, tyres, electrical systems, water,
hydraulics and air, prior to each trip.
New generation of female truck drivers hitting the
roads |ABC 7.30 November 2022
A core piece of technology used in the trucking industry is the Global
Positioning System (GPS). Not only can drivers use a GPS to get to their
destination, trucks can be tracked so that customers can be told when to
expect their delivery, and management can keep an eye on progress.
Another important piece of technology for truck drivers is the road relay
system that keeps drivers informed of the correct matching of the engine and
road speeds to preferred power output and fuel economy. This technology
assists truck drivers to improve their driving practices, which can save
companies thousands of dollars in fuel costs annually.
Truck drivers are responsible for the stability of the load they carry and
are often required to assist with loading and unloading cargo. Therefore,
they need to know how to use tarpaulins, ropes, tie down straps and moving
equipment to secure or move cargo.
Education and training/entrance requirements
You can work as a Truck Driver
(General) without formal qualifications and get training
on the job. A course in driving operations might be helpful.
You can also become qualified to work as a truck driver by completing a
traineeship in road transport yard operations (freight handler). This
traineeship can take between 12 and 36 months to complete.
You will probably get some informal training on the
job. Applicants must also undertake practical and written tests and obtain
one or more heavy vehicle licences before commencing work. Contact Roads and
Maritime Services NSW or ACT Road Transport Authority for more information.
You can also become a truck driver through a traineeship in Driving
Operations.
Entry requirements may vary, but employers generally require Year 10.
Additional Information
Once you are employed, you may be able to develop, and have recognised,
additional skills under the Transport and Logistics Training Package that
will expand your career opportunities within this industry.
You may be required to hold special licences when
transporting certain cargoes, especially if you carry dangerous substances.
In order to qualify for these licences, you may need to submit a medical
certificate, an acceptable driving record and provide evidence of attending
a competency training course administered by a Registered Training
Organisation. Contact SafeWork NSW or WorkSafe ACT for more information.
When operating forklifts, you will require a High Risk
Work Licence. For more information, refer to the separate entry for
Forklift Operator.
Truck drivers may be employed by commercial firms, mining, manufacturing and
transport companies, and government authorities, or they may be
self-employed. Demand for truck drivers depends upon the economy and on
competition from other carriers such as rail and air freighters.
Did You Know?
Making a nation: “Afghans” and their camels for Australian inland
transport
It’s estimated that about 20,000 camels
were brought from India during the second half of the 19th century
to work in the vast internal areas of Australia. Accompanying the
camels were Afghan drivers. The term “Afghan” is really a misnomer
as few came from Afghanistan but rather more came from parts of
India and present-day Pakistan. The Afghans, or Ghans as they became
known, were extremely competent at working lines of camels and had
great knowledge about the care of their charges, a skill which
Europeans failed to master.
Afghan camel train on the Wanaaring
Road, north west NSW. Camel trains varied from 20 to 80
camels,1890-1917, photograph by George Bell, MAAS collection,
85/1284-765
By the turn of the 20th century, camel trains were providing
transport for almost every major Australian inland development
project. These included hauling poles, wire and boulders for the
construction of the Overland Telegraph Line and stations, carrying
sleepers, food, water and supplies to the men building the desert
railways to Oodnadatta and Alice Springs and hauling equipment for
the Transcontinental Railway from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie from
1912 to 1917. (Source:
ABC News)